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TOI-836: A super-Earth and mini-Neptune transiting a nearby K-dwarf

Hawthorn, Faith; Bayliss, Daniel; Wilson, Thomas G; Bonfanti, Andrea; Adibekyan, Vardan; Alibert, Yann; Sousa, Sérgio G; ... Zhang, Hui; + view all (2023) TOI-836: A super-Earth and mini-Neptune transiting a nearby K-dwarf. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 520 (3) pp. 3649-3668. 10.1093/mnras/stad306. Green open access

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Abstract

We present the discovery of two exoplanets transiting TOI-836 (TIC 440887364) using data from TESS Sector 11 and Sector 38. TOI-836 is a bright (T = 8.5 mag), high proper motion (∼200 mas yr−1), low metallicity ([Fe/H]≈−0.28) K-dwarf with a mass of 0.68 ± 0.05 M⊙ and a radius of 0.67 ± 0.01 R⊙. We obtain photometric follow-up observations with a variety of facilities, and we use these data sets to determine that the inner planet, TOI-836 b, is a 1.70 ± 0.07 R⊕ super-Earth in a 3.82-d orbit, placing it directly within the so-called ‘radius valley’. The outer planet, TOI-836 c, is a 2.59 ± 0.09 R⊕ mini-Neptune in an 8.60-d orbit. Radial velocity measurements reveal that TOI-836 b has a mass of 4.5 ± 0.9 M⊕, while TOI-836 c has a mass of 9.6 ± 2.6 M⊕. Photometric observations show Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) on the order of 20 min for TOI-836 c, although there are no detectable TTVs for TOI-836 b. The TTVs of planet TOI-836 c may be caused by an undetected exterior planet.

Type: Article
Title: TOI-836: A super-Earth and mini-Neptune transiting a nearby K-dwarf
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad306
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad306
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: techniques: photometric, techniques: radial velocities, planets and satellites: detection, stars: individual: TOI-836 (TIC 440887364, GAIA EDR3 6230733559097425152)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169647
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