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Social Mobility in Sweden before the Welfare State

Berger, Thor; Engzell, Per; Eriksson, Bjoern; Molinder, Jakob; (2023) Social Mobility in Sweden before the Welfare State. The Journal of Economic History 10.1017/S0022050723000098. Green open access

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Abstract

We use historical census data to show that Sweden exhibited high levels of intergenerational occupational mobility several decades before the rise of the welfare state. Mobility rates were higher than in other nineteenth- and twentieth-century European countries, closer to those observed in the highly mobile nineteenth-century United States. We leverage mobility variation across Swedish municipalities to shed light on potential determinants: economic growth and migration are positively correlated with mobility, consistent with the patterns observed across countries

Type: Article
Title: Social Mobility in Sweden before the Welfare State
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0022050723000098
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050723000098
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168737
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