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Settling and spreading behaviour of particle clusters in quiescent liquids in confined vessels

Pal, S; Kulkarni, AA; (2023) Settling and spreading behaviour of particle clusters in quiescent liquids in confined vessels. Particuology , 83 pp. 91-100. 10.1016/j.partic.2023.01.019. Green open access

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Abstract

Here we report experiments on particle cluster settling at high Reynolds number in quiescent liquid contained in a vessel. The particles were observed to spread at the vessel bottom surface in a near-circular annular shape after settling irrespective of the shape of the vessel cross-section and particle shape, size, and types. Effect of different parameters such as mass, type and aspect ratio of the particles, height, and viscosity of liquid was investigated on spreading behaviour. Formation of the hemispherical bottom cap of the cluster that bounces upon hitting the vessel bottom surface was found to be responsible for the final circular annular shape of the settled structure. Particle leakage from the cluster was seen in the form of a tail. In the liquid having viscosity beyond 100 cP, cluster breakage was observed that resulted in hindered settling and asymmetric shapes of finally settled particles. The observations are useful to understand the overall area over which settling and spreading of such clusters can be observed.

Type: Article
Title: Settling and spreading behaviour of particle clusters in quiescent liquids in confined vessels
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.partic.2023.01.019
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.01.019
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Particle cluster, Temporal evolution, Settling, Spreading
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168549
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