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Adjuvant therapy of biliary tract cancers

Kefas, Joanna; Bridgewater, John; Vogel, Arndt; Stein, Alexander; Primrose, John; (2023) Adjuvant therapy of biliary tract cancers. Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology , 15 10.1177/17588359231163785. Green open access

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Abstract

Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are rare and heterogeneous malignant tumours including cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer. They are very aggressive, often refractory to chemotherapy and associated with an overall poor prognosis. Surgical resection remains the only potentially curative treatment option but less than 35% present with resectable disease. Adjuvant treatments have been widely used but until recently, supportive data were limited to non-randomised, non-controlled retrospective studies. Recent evidence from the BILCAP trial has established adjuvant capecitabine as the standard of care. But there are still unanswered questions as to the role of adjuvant therapy. Further prospective data and translational research with reproducible evidence of clinical benefit are needed. In this review of adjuvant therapy in resectable BTCs, we will summarise the latest evidence setting current treatment standards and highlight future prospects.

Type: Article
Title: Adjuvant therapy of biliary tract cancers
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/17588359231163785
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/17588359231163785
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2023. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: adjuvant treatment, biliary tract cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, neoadjuvant therapy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168366
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