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Visualising coke-induced degradation of catalysts used for CO2-reforming of methane with X-ray nano-computed tomography

Owen, RE; Zhang, YS; Neville, TP; Manos, G; Shearing, PR; Brett, DJL; Bailey, JJ; (2022) Visualising coke-induced degradation of catalysts used for CO2-reforming of methane with X-ray nano-computed tomography. Carbon Capture Science and Technology , 5 , Article 100068. 10.1016/j.ccst.2022.100068. Green open access

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Abstract

The switch from a carbon-based to a hydrogen-based economy requires environmentally friendly methods for hydrogen production. CO2-reforming of methane promises to be a greener alternative to steam-methane reforming, which accounts for the majority of hydrogen production today. For this dry process to become industrially competitive, challenges such as catalyst deactivation and degradation through coke formation must be better understood and ultimately overcome. While bulk characterisation methods provide a wealth of useful information about the carbon formed during coking, spatially resolved techniques are required to understand the type and extent of degradation of supported catalyst particles themselves under coking conditions. Here, lab-based X-ray nano-computed tomography, in conjunction with a range of complementary techniques, is utilised to understand the effects of the nickel-to-cobalt ratio on the degradation of individual supported catalyst particles. Findings suggest that a bimetallic system greatly outperforms monometallic catalysts, with the ratio between nickel and cobalt having a significant impact on the type and quantity of the carbon formed and on the extent of supported catalyst breakdown.

Type: Article
Title: Visualising coke-induced degradation of catalysts used for CO2-reforming of methane with X-ray nano-computed tomography
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccst.2022.100068
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccst.2022.100068
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE). This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: CO2-reforming, Coking, Bimetallic Catalysts, Cracking, X-ray nano-CT
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167549
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