Nagy, AV;
Leschziner, G;
Eriksson, SH;
Lees, A;
Noyce, AJ;
Schrag, A;
(2023)
Cognitive impairment in REM-sleep behaviour disorder and individuals at risk of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinsonism and Related Disorders
, 109
, Article 105312. 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105312.
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Abstract
Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is commonly present at the time of Parkinson's Disease (PD) diagnosis, but its prevalence amongst individuals at increased risk of PD is unclear. Methods: Cognition was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in 208 participants in the PREDICT-PD study, and 25 participants with REM-sleep behaviour disorder (RBD). Prevalence of MCI level I was determined in all participants, and level II MCI in the RBD sub-group. Results: Total MoCA scores were worse in the higher risk than the lower risk group defined as those below the 15th percentile of risk (p = 0.009), and in the RBD group compared to all healthy participants (p < 0.001). The prevalence of MCI level I was 12.8% in the lower-risk, 21.9% in the higher-risk (within the highest 15th percentile) and 64% in RBD participants; 66% of RBD participants had MCI level II with multi-domain MCI, but particularly attention and memory deficits. Conclusions: Cognitive impairment is increased in different groups at higher risk of PD, particularly in the subgroup formally diagnosed with RBD.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Cognitive impairment in REM-sleep behaviour disorder and individuals at risk of Parkinson's disease |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105312 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105312 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Cognition, Epidemiology, Parkinson's disease, Prodrome, REM-Sleep behaviour disorder, Risk |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167187 |
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