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Aminobenzofuran-containing analogues of proximicins exhibit higher antiproliferative activity against human UG-87 glioblastoma cells compared to temozolomide

Shokrzadeh Madieh, Nasrin; Tanna, Sangeeta; Alqurayn, Norah Ahmed; Vaideanu, Alexandra; Schatzlein, Andreas; Brucoli, Federico; (2023) Aminobenzofuran-containing analogues of proximicins exhibit higher antiproliferative activity against human UG-87 glioblastoma cells compared to temozolomide. RSC Advances , 13 (12) pp. 8420-8426. 10.1039/d3ra00107e. Green open access

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Abstract

A new series of proximicin analogues containing a benzofuran moiety as the replacement of the di-furan scaffold of the parent compound were synthesised and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activities against human glioblastoma cells U-87 MG. Proximicins A, B, and C are secondary metabolites produced by Verrucosispora Fiedleri MG-37, a Gram-positive actinomycete isolated from deep-sea sediment. Proximicins exhibit significant cytotoxic and apoptotic effects in a number of tumour cell lines, although further investigations on these natural products biological activity are hampered by the challenging synthesis of their constitutive di-furan unit. Therefore, the easily-synthesisable benzofuran ring was elected as a replacement of the di-furan platform, and a library of proximicin analogues was prepared in which different substituents were introduced at both the N-terminus and C-terminus of the benzofuran core unit. The novel compounds were tested against U-87 MG, as it was previously found that proximicins targeted this cancerous cell line, and the human healthy cell line WI-38. Temozolomide, the chemotherapeutic agent of choice for the treatment of glioblastoma, was used as a control. Analysis of growth inhibitory concentration values revealed that a number of furan-benzofuran-containing proximicin analogues, including 23(16) (IC50 U-87 MG = 6.54 μg mL-1) exhibited higher antiproliferative activity against glioblastoma cells compared to both proximicins A-C and temozolomide (IC50 U-87 MG = 29.19 μg mL-1) in U-87 MG.

Type: Article
Title: Aminobenzofuran-containing analogues of proximicins exhibit higher antiproliferative activity against human UG-87 glioblastoma cells compared to temozolomide
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00107e
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RA00107E
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166894
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