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Advances in Peptide-Based Hydrogel for Tissue Engineering

Bakhtiary, Negar; Ghalandari, Behafarid; Ghorbani, Farnaz; Varma, Swastina Nath; Liu, Chaozong; (2023) Advances in Peptide-Based Hydrogel for Tissue Engineering. Polymers , 15 (5) , Article 1068. 10.3390/polym15051068. Green open access

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Abstract

The development of peptide-based materials has emerged as one of the most challenging aspects of biomaterials in recent years. It has been widely acknowledged that peptide-based materials can be used in a broad range of biomedical applications, particularly in tissue engineering. Among them, hydrogels have been attracting considerable interest in tissue engineering because they mimic tissue formation conditions by providing a three-dimensional environment and a high water content. It has been found that peptide-based hydrogels have received more attention due to mimicking proteins, particularly extracellular matrix proteins, as well as the wide variety of applications they are capable of serving. It is without a doubt that peptide-based hydrogels have become the leading biomaterials of today owing to their tunable mechanical stability, high water content, and high biocompatibility. Here, we discuss in detail various types of peptide-based materials, emphasizing peptide-based hydrogels, and then we examine in detail how hydrogels are formed, paying particular attention to the peptide structures that are incorporated into the final structure. Following that, we discuss the self-assembly and formation of hydrogels under various conditions, as well as the parameters to be considered as critical factors, which include pH, amino acid composi- tion within the sequence, and cross-linking techniques. Further, recent studies on the development of peptide-based hydrogels and their applications in tissue engineering are reviewed.

Type: Article
Title: Advances in Peptide-Based Hydrogel for Tissue Engineering
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/polym15051068
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15051068
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
Keywords: peptide sequence, peptide-based hydrogels, peptide-based materials, self-assembly, tissue engineering
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166442
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