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A Dual-Functional Massive MIMO OFDM Communication and Radar Transmitter Architecture

Temiz, Murat; Alsusa, Emad; Baidas, Mohammed W; (2020) A Dual-Functional Massive MIMO OFDM Communication and Radar Transmitter Architecture. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 69 (12) pp. 14974-14988. 10.1109/TVT.2020.3031686. Green open access

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Abstract

In this study, a dual-functional radar and communication (RadCom) system architecture is proposed for application at base-stations (BSs), or access points (APs), for simultaneously communicating with multiple user equipments (UEs) and sensing the environment. Specifically, massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) communication and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based MIMO radar are considered with the objective to jointly utilize channel diversity and interference. The BS consists of a mMIMO antenna array, and radar transmit and receive antennas. Employing OFDM waveforms for the radar allows the BS to perform channel state information (CSI) estimation for the mMIMO and radar antennas simultaneously. The acquired CSI is then exploited to predict the radar signals received by the UEs. While the radar transmits an OFDM waveform for detecting possible targets in range, the communication system beamforms to the UEs by taking into account the predicted radar interference. To further enhance the capacity of the communication system, an optimum radar waveform is designed. Moreover, the network capacity is mathematically analyzed and verified by simulations. The results show that the proposed RadCom can achieve higher capacity than conventional mMIMO systems by utilizing the radar interference while simultaneously detecting targets.

Type: Article
Title: A Dual-Functional Massive MIMO OFDM Communication and Radar Transmitter Architecture
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3031686
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2020.3031686
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Antenna arrays, CHANNEL ESTIMATION, COEXISTENCE, Downlink, DOWNLINK, Engineering, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, IMPACT, INTERFERENCE, Interference management, massive MIMO, OFDM, OFDM radar, PERFORMANCE, precoder design, Radar, Radar antennas, RadCom, Receiving antennas, Science & Technology, SYSTEMS, Technology, Telecommunications, Transmitting antennas, Transportation, Transportation Science & Technology, waveform design, WAVE-FORM DESIGN, WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166332
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