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Synergistic Positive Feedback Mechanisms Underlying Seizure Initiation

Trevelyan, Andrew J; Graham, Robert T; Parrish, R Ryley; Codadu, Neela K; (2022) Synergistic Positive Feedback Mechanisms Underlying Seizure Initiation. Epilepsy Currents 10.1177/15357597221127163. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Investigations into seizure initiation, in recent years, have focused almost entirely upon alterations of interneuronal function, chloride homeostasis, and extracellular potassium levels. In contrast, little attention has been directed toward a possible role of dendritic plateau potentials in the actual ictogenic transition, despite a substantial literature dating back 40 years regarding its importance generally in epilepsy. Here, we argue that an increase in dendritic excitability, coordinated across the population of pyramidal cells, is a key stage in ictogenesis.

Type: Article
Title: Synergistic Positive Feedback Mechanisms Underlying Seizure Initiation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/15357597221127163
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/15357597221127163
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: Pyramidal cell, dendritic plateau potential, inhibition, chloride, potassium, ictogenesis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10165856
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