Betthäuser, BA;
Bach-Mortensen, AM;
Engzell, P;
(2023)
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nature Human Behaviour
, 7
pp. 275-285.
10.1038/s41562-022-01506-4.
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Abstract
To what extent has the learning progress of school-aged children slowed down during the COVID-19 pandemic? A growing number of studies address this question, but findings vary depending on context. Here we conduct a pre-registered systematic review, quality appraisal and meta-analysis of 42 studies across 15 countries to assess the magnitude of learning deficits during the pandemic. We find a substantial overall learning deficit (Cohen’s d = −0.14, 95% confidence interval −0.17 to −0.10), which arose early in the pandemic and persists over time. Learning deficits are particularly large among children from low socio-economic backgrounds. They are also larger in maths than in reading and in middle-income countries relative to high-income countries. There is a lack of evidence on learning progress during the pandemic in low-income countries. Future research should address this evidence gap and avoid the common risks of bias that we identify.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on learning during the COVID-19 pandemic |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41562-022-01506-4 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01506-4 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Education, Social policy, Sociology |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164709 |
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