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Detecting Mediterranean White Sharks with Environmental DNA

Jenrette, Jeremy F; Kobun Truelove, Nate; Moro, Stefano; Dunn, Nicholas; Chapple, Taylor K; Gallagher, Austin J; Gambardella, Chiara; ... Ferretti, Francesco; + view all (2023) Detecting Mediterranean White Sharks with Environmental DNA. Oceanography 10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.28. Green open access

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Abstract

The white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is a globally distributed, ecologically important top predator whose biology and population dynamics are challenging to study. Basic biological parameters remain virtually unknown in the Mediterranean Sea due to its historically low population density, dwindling population size, and lack of substantial sightings. White sharks are considered Critically Endangered in the Mediterranean Sea, and recent analyses suggest that the population has declined by 52% to 96% from historical levels in different Mediterranean sectors (Moro et al., 2020). Thus, white shark sightings dating back to 1860 are being used to estimate population trajectories throughout the entire region. Though the population size is unknown, remaining individuals are thought to be primarily restricted to a handful of hotspots deemed important for their reproduction and foraging. One of these hypothesized hotspots is the Sicilian Channel, which accounts for 19% of total historical sightings.

Type: Article
Title: Detecting Mediterranean White Sharks with Environmental DNA
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.28
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.28
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163992
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