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Three-Dimensional Manganese Oxide@Carbon Networks as Free-Standing, High-Loading Cathodes for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Batteries

Gao, Xuan; Zhang, Chengyi; Dai, Yuhang; Zhao, Siyu; Hu, Xueying; Zhao, Fangjia; Zhang, Wei; ... Carmalt, Claire JJ; + view all (2023) Three-Dimensional Manganese Oxide@Carbon Networks as Free-Standing, High-Loading Cathodes for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Batteries. Small Structures 10.1002/sstr.202200316. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), which are inexpensive and environmentally friendly, have a lot of potential for use in grid-scale energy storage systems, but their use is constrained by the availability of suitable cathode materials. MnO2-based cathodes are emerging as a promising contenders, due to the great availability and safety, as well as the device's stable output voltage platform (1.5 V). Improving the slow kinetics of MnO2-based cathodes caused by low electrical conductivity and mass diffusion rate is a challenge for their future use in next-generation rapid charging devices. Herein, the aforementioned challenges are overcome by proposing a sodium-intercalated manganese oxide (NMO) with 3D varying thinness carbon nanotubes (VTCNTs) networks as appropriate free-standing, binder-free cathodes (NMO/VTCNTs) without any heat treatment. A network construction strategy based on CNTs of different diameters is proposed for the first time to provide high specific capacity while achieving high mass loading. The specific capacity of as-prepared cathodes is significantly increased. The resulting free-standing binder-free cathodes achieve excellent capacity (329 mAh g−1 after 120 cycles at 0.2 A g−1 and 225 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at 1 A g−1) and long-term cycling stability (158 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1 after 1000 cycles).

Type: Article
Title: Three-Dimensional Manganese Oxide@Carbon Networks as Free-Standing, High-Loading Cathodes for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Batteries
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202200316
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202200316
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Small Structures published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Technology, Chemistry, Physical, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Materials Science, carbon nanotubes, cathode structures, DFT calculations, Zn-ion batteries, ZN BATTERIES, ANODE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163710
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