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Correlative full field X-ray compton scattering imaging and X-ray computed tomography for in situ observation of Li ion batteries

Leung, CLA; Wilson, MD; Connolley, T; Collins, SP; Magdysyuk, OV; Boone, MN; Suzuki, K; ... Huang, C; + view all (2023) Correlative full field X-ray compton scattering imaging and X-ray computed tomography for in situ observation of Li ion batteries. Materials Today Energy , 31 , Article 101224. 10.1016/j.mtener.2022.101224. Green open access

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Abstract

Increasing electrode thickness is gaining more attention as a potential route to increase energy density for Li ion batteries although the realizable capacity and rate capability are usually limited by Li+ ion diffusion during (dis)charge, especially at increased (dis)charge rates. It remains challenging to visualize and quantify the low atomic number Li+ chemical stoichiometry distribution inside the electrode within commercially standard battery geometry, e.g. coin cells with stainless steel casings. Here, we map the distribution of Li + chemical stoichiometry in the electrode microstructure inside a working coin cell battery to show the amount of electrode materials contributing to energy storage performance using innovative in situ correlative full-field X-ray Compton scattering imaging (XCS-I) and X-ray computed tomography (XCT). We design and fabricate an ultra-thick (∼1 mm) cathode of LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 with a microstructure containing vertically oriented pore arrays using a directional ice templating method. This novel technique paves a new way to map low atomic number elements in 3D structures and study how the microstructure improves Li + ion diffusivity and energy storage performance.

Type: Article
Title: Correlative full field X-ray compton scattering imaging and X-ray computed tomography for in situ observation of Li ion batteries
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2022.101224
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2022.101224
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Electrode design, Thick electrodes, Directional ice templating, Correlative imaging, X-ray compton scattering
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163581
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