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The heart in RASsopathies

Delogu, Angelica Bibiana; Limongelli, Giuseppe; Versacci, Paolo; Adorisio, Rachele; Kaski, Juan Pablo; Blandino, Rita; Maiolo, Stella; ... Calcagni, Giulio; + view all (2022) The heart in RASsopathies. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics , 190 (4) pp. 440-451. 10.1002/ajmg.c.32014. Green open access

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Abstract

The cardiovascular phenotype associated with RASopathies has expanded far beyond the original descriptions of pulmonary valve stenosis by Dr Jaqueline Noonan in 1968 and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by Hirsch et al. in 1975. Because of the common underlying RAS/MAPK pathway dysregulation, RASopathy syndromes usually present with a typical spectrum of overlapping cardiovascular anomalies, although less common cardiac defects can occur. The identification of the causative genetic variants has enabled the recognition of specific correlations between genotype and cardiac phenotype. Characterization and understanding of genotype–phenotype associations is not only important for counseling a family of an infant with a new diagnosis of a RASopathy condition but is also critical for their clinical prognosis with respect to cardiac disease, neurodevelopment and other organ system involvement over the lifetime of the patient. This review will focus on the cardiac manifestations of the most common RASopathy syndromes, the relationship between cardiac defects and causal genetic variation, the contribution of cardiovascular abnormalities to morbidity and mortality and the most relevant follow-up issues for patients affected by RAS/MAPK pathway diseases, with respect to cardiac clinical outcomes and management, in children and in the adult population.

Type: Article
Title: The heart in RASsopathies
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.c.32014
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.32014
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: ATRIOVENTRICULAR-CANAL DEFECT, cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome, CARDIOVASCULAR-ABNORMALITIES, congenital heart disease, Costello syndrome, EUROPEAN-SOCIETY, FACIO-CUTANEOUS SYNDROME, Genetics & Heredity, GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE ANALYSIS, LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, NATURAL-HISTORY, Noonan syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, NOONAN-LIKE SYNDROME, OF-FUNCTION MUTATIONS, RASopathy, Science & Technology, SYNDROME CLINICAL-FEATURES
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163025
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