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Room Temperature Incorporation of Arsenic Atoms into the Germanium (001) Surface**

Hofmann, Emily VS; Stock, Taylor JZ; Warschkow, Oliver; Conybeare, Rebecca; Curson, Neil J; Schofield, Steven R; (2023) Room Temperature Incorporation of Arsenic Atoms into the Germanium (001) Surface**. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 10.1002/anie.202213982. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Germanium has emerged as an exceptionally promising material for spintronics and quantum information applications, with significant fundamental advantages over silicon. However, efforts to create atomic-scale devices using donor atoms as qubits have largely focused on phosphorus in silicon. Positioning phosphorus in silicon with atomic-scale precision requires a thermal incorporation anneal, but the low success rate for this step has been shown to be a fundamental limitation prohibiting the scale-up to large-scale devices. Here, we present a comprehensive study of arsine (AsH3) on the germanium (001) surface. We show that, unlike any previously studied dopant precursor on silicon or germanium, arsenic atoms fully incorporate into substitutional surface lattice sites at room temperature. Our results pave the way for the next generation of atomic-scale donor devices combining the superior electronic properties of germanium with the enhanced properties of arsine/germanium chemistry that promises scale-up to large numbers of deterministically placed qubits.

Type: Article
Title: Room Temperature Incorporation of Arsenic Atoms into the Germanium (001) Surface**
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213982
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202213982
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Atomic-Manipulation, Donor, Precursor, Semiconductor, Stm
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > London Centre for Nanotechnology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162949
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