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Sulfation at Glycopolymer Side Chains Switches Activity at the Macrophage Mannose Receptor (CD206) in Vitro and in Vivo

Mastrotto, F; Pirazzini, M; Negro, S; Salama, A; Martinez-Pomares, L; Mantovani, G; (2022) Sulfation at Glycopolymer Side Chains Switches Activity at the Macrophage Mannose Receptor (CD206) in Vitro and in Vivo. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 144 (50) pp. 23134-23147. 10.1021/jacs.2c10757. Green open access

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Abstract

The mannose receptor (CD206) is an endocytic receptor expressed by selected innate immune cells and nonvascular endothelium, which plays a critical role in both homeostasis and pathogen recognition. Although its involvement in the development of several diseases and viral infections is well established, molecular tools able to both provide insight on the chemistry of CD206-ligand interactions and, importantly, effectively modulate its activity are currently lacking. Using novel SO4-3-Gal-glycopolymers targeting its cysteine-rich lectin ectodomain, this study uncovers and elucidates a previously unknown mechanism of CD206 blockade involving the formation of stable intracellular SO4-3-Gal-glycopolymer-CD206 complexes that prevents receptor recycling to the cell membrane. Further, we show that SO4-3-Gal glycopolymers inhibit CD206 both in vitro and in vivo, revealing hitherto unknown receptor function and demonstrating their potential as CD206 modulators within future immunotherapies.

Type: Article
Title: Sulfation at Glycopolymer Side Chains Switches Activity at the Macrophage Mannose Receptor (CD206) in Vitro and in Vivo
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10757
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c10757
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Mannose Receptor, Mannose-Binding Lectins, Receptors, Cell Surface, Lectins, Macrophages, Lectins, C-Type, Mannose
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Renal Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162473
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