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Carbon Trading with Blockchain

Richardson, A; Xu, J; (2020) Carbon Trading with Blockchain. Mathematical Research for Blockchain Economy. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham pp. 105-124. 10.1007/978-3-030-53356-4_7. Green open access

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Abstract

Blockchain has the potential to accelerate the worldwide deployment of an emissions trading system (ETS) and improve the efficiency of existing systems. In this paper, we present a model for a permissioned blockchain implementation based on the successful European Union (EU) ETS and discuss its potential advantages over existing technology. The proposed ETS model is both backward compatible and future-proof, characterised by interconnectedness, transparency, tamper-resistance and continuous liquidity. Further, we identify key challenges to implementation of blockchain in ETS, as well as areas of future work required to enable a fully decentralised blockchain-based ETS.

Type: Article
Title: Carbon Trading with Blockchain
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53356-4_7
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53356-4_7
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Blockchain, Carbon trading, ETS, Sustainability, ESG
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161963
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