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Item Response Theory Investigation of Misophonia Auditory Triggers

Vitoratou, Silia; Uglik-Marucha, Nora; Hayes, Chloe; Erfanian, Mercede; Pearson, Oliver; Gregory, Jane; (2021) Item Response Theory Investigation of Misophonia Auditory Triggers. Audiology Research , 11 (4) pp. 567-581. 10.3390/audiolres11040051. Green open access

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Abstract

Misophonia is characterised by a low tolerance for day-to-day sounds, causing intense negative affect. This study conducts an in-depth investigation of 35 misophonia triggers. A sample of 613 individuals who identify as experiencing misophonia and 202 individuals from the general population completed self-report measures. Using contemporary psychometric methods, we studied the triggers in terms of internal consistency, stability in time, precision, severity, discrimination ability, and information. Three dimensions of sensitivity were identified, namely, to eating sounds, to nose/throat sounds, and to general environmental sounds. The most informative and discriminative triggers belonged to the eating sounds. Participants identifying with having misophonia had also significantly increased odds to endorse eating sounds as auditory triggers than others. This study highlights the central role of eating sounds in this phenomenon and finds that different triggers are endorsed by those with more severe sound sensitivities than those with low sensitivity.

Type: Article
Title: Item Response Theory Investigation of Misophonia Auditory Triggers
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/audiolres11040051
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres11040051
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: S-Five, item response theory, misophonia, psychometrics, sound sensitivity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10160726
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