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A deep learning approach to improve built asset operations and disaster management in critical events: an integrative simulation model for quicker decision making

Galera Zarco, Carlos; Floros, Goulielmos; (2023) A deep learning approach to improve built asset operations and disaster management in critical events: an integrative simulation model for quicker decision making. Annals of Operations Research 10.1007/s10479-023-05247-z. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Increasing levels of urbanisation and the rapid growth of modern cities require that particular attention be paid to ensuring the safety and protection of living conditions for their inhabitants. In this context, natural and human-induced disasters pose a major threat to the safety and normal operational procedures of buildings and infrastructures. In consequence, disaster management and built assets operations demand modern tools to be effectively prepared in order to better respond to such critical events. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence in these operational fields by developing a deep learning model that is able to provide a rapid assessment of an asset’s structural condition in the case of a seismic excitation. The proposed simulation model makes an accurate prediction of the damage status of individual elements in a built asset, thus leading to operational improvements across all disaster management phases. In addition, the above development integrates the deep learning algorithm into building information modelling and then uploads the graphical information to a web dashboard. By following the framework proposed, an integrative model is designed that provides a visual and user-friendly interface that allows different stakeholders to navigate and comprehend essential information on the effects of a disaster; thus enabling quicker decision making and strengthening operational resilience in critical events.

Type: Article
Title: A deep learning approach to improve built asset operations and disaster management in critical events: an integrative simulation model for quicker decision making
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10479-023-05247-z
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05247-z
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Disaster management, Deep learning, Built asset operations, Artificial intelligence, Digitalisation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10160697
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