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Effect of limestone on engineering properties of alkali-activated concrete: A review

Lin Chan, Choi; Zhang, Mingzhong; (2023) Effect of limestone on engineering properties of alkali-activated concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials , 362 , Article 129709. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129709. Green open access

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Abstract

Alkali-activated concrete (AAC) is a promising sustainable alternative to cementitious materials concerning its environmental benefits and satisfactory engineering properties. Given the growing use of limestone and other forms of calcium carbonate as an additive or supplementary precursor in AAC, this review summarises the effect of limestone on the engineering properties of AAC synthesised from various precursors such as fly ash, slag, metakaolin, and blends of them. Due to the underlying mechanisms including filler effect, additional nucleation and dilution effect, and chemical reaction of limestone, the incorporation of limestone with physical and chemical modifications into AAC can result in changes in reaction kinetics, microstructure, fresh properties, and hardened properties of AAC, which are quantitatively discussed and compared. In addition, the sustainability and environmental impact of AAC containing calcium carbonate are also assessed, whilst the research gap and opportunities for the future are identified.

Type: Article
Title: Effect of limestone on engineering properties of alkali-activated concrete: A review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129709
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129709
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Geopolymer, Reaction kinetics, Microstructure, Mechanical properties, Durability, Sustainability
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159776
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