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Video head impulse testing: Pitfalls in neurological patients

Koohi, N; Mendis, S; Lennox, A; Whelan, D; Kaski, D; (2022) Video head impulse testing: Pitfalls in neurological patients. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 442 , Article 120417. 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120417. Green open access

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Abstract

The video head impulse test (vHIT) assesses the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) during a rapid high-velocity low amplitude (10°–20°) head rotation. Patients with peripheral vestibulopathy have a reduced VOR gain with corrective catch-up saccades during the head turn. There are several pitfalls, mainly technical, which may interfere with interpretation of vHIT data. In addition, intrusive eye movement disorders such as spontaneous nystagmus that affect normal eye position and tracking can affect the vHIT results. To date there has been little study of neurological saccadic eye movements that may interfere with the interpretation of vHIT data. Here, in ten patients with a range of central neurological disorders, we describe oculomotor abnormalities on vHIT in the presence of normal range VOR gain values, recorded at a tertiary vestibular neurology service.

Type: Article
Title: Video head impulse testing: Pitfalls in neurological patients
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120417
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2022.120417
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Catch-up saccades, Central vestibular disorder, Peripheral vesitibulopathy, Vertigo, vHIT
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158056
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