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Seventy Years of Radar and Communications: The Road from Separation to Integration

Liu, Fan; Zheng, Le; Cui, Yuanhao; Masouros, Christos; Petropulu, Athina P; Griffiths, Hugh; Eldar, Yonina C; (2022) Seventy Years of Radar and Communications: The Road from Separation to Integration. arXiv.org: Ithaca (NY), USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Radar and communications (R&C) as key utilities of electromagnetic (EM) waves have fundamentally shaped human society and triggered the modern information age. Although R&C have been historically progressing separately, in recent decades they have been moving from separation to integration, forming integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, which find extensive applications in next-generation wireless networks and future radar systems. To better understand the essence of ISAC systems, this paper provides a systematic overview on the historical development of R&C from a signal processing (SP) perspective. We first interpret the duality between R&C as signals and systems, followed by an introduction of their fundamental principles. We then elaborate on the two main trends in their technological evolution, namely, the increase of frequencies and bandwidths, and the expansion of antenna arrays. Moreover, we show how the intertwined narratives of R\&C evolved into ISAC, and discuss the resultant SP framework. Finally, we overview future research directions in this field.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: Seventy Years of Radar and Communications: The Road from Separation to Integration
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.00446
Language: English
Additional information: For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157894
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