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Equilibrium and effectiveness of two-parameter scoring rules

Giles, Adam; Postl, Peter; (2014) Equilibrium and effectiveness of two-parameter scoring rules. Mathematical Social Sciences , 68 pp. 31-52. 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2013.12.003. Green open access

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Abstract

We study a cardinal model of voting with three alternatives where voters’ von Neumann Morgenstern utilities are private information. We consider voting protocols given by two-parameter scoring rules, as introduced by Myerson (2002). For these voting rules, we show that all symmetric Bayes Nash equilibria are sincere, and have a very specific form. These equilibria are unique for a wide range of model parameters, and we can therefore compare the equilibrium performance of different rules. Computational results regarding the effectiveness of different scoring rules (where effectiveness is captured by a modification of the effectiveness measure proposed in Weber, 1978) suggest that those which most effectively represent voters’ preferences allow for the expression of preference intensity, in contrast to more commonly used rules such as the plurality rule, and the Borda Count. While approval voting allows for the expression of preference intensity, it does not maximize effectiveness as it fails to unambiguously convey voters’ ordinal preference rankings.

Type: Article
Title: Equilibrium and effectiveness of two-parameter scoring rules
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2013.12.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2013.12.003
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157804
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