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Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future

Molloy, EJ; El-Dib, M; Juul, SE; Benders, M; Gonzalez, F; Bearer, C; Wu, YW; ... McCaul, MC; + view all (2022) Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future. Pediatric Research 10.1038/s41390-022-02295-2. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Outcomes of neonatal encephalopathy (NE) have improved since the widespread implementation of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) in high-resource settings. While TH for NE in term and near-term infants has proven beneficial, 30–50% of infants with moderate-to-severe NE treated with TH still suffer death or significant impairments. There is therefore a critical need to find additional pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions that improve the outcomes for these children. There are many potential candidates; however, it is unclear whether these interventions have additional benefits when used with TH. Although primary and delayed (secondary) brain injury starting in the latent phase after HI are major contributors to neurodisability, the very late evolving effects of tertiary brain injury likely require different interventions targeting neurorestoration. Clinical trials of seizure management and neuroprotection bundles are needed, in addition to current trials combining erythropoietin, stem cells, and melatonin with TH.

Type: Article
Title: Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02295-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02295-2
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Neonatology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157610
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