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Is there a common latent cognitive construct for dementia estimation across two Chinese cohorts?

Liu, Yuyang; Wu, Yanjuan; Cai, Jingheng; Huang, Yun; Chen, Yuntao; Venkatraman, Tishya M; Lobanov-Rostovsky, Sophia; ... Brunner, Eric J; + view all (2022) Is there a common latent cognitive construct for dementia estimation across two Chinese cohorts? Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring , 14 (1) , Article e12356. 10.1002/dad2.12356. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: It is valuable to identify common latent cognitive constructs for dementia prevalence estimation across Chinese aging cohorts. METHODS: Based on cognitive measures of 12015 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS; 13 items) and 6623 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS; 9 items) participants aged 65 to 99 in 2018, confirmatory factor analysis was applied to identify latent cognitive constructs, and to estimate dementia prevalence compared to Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and nationwide estimates of the literature. RESULTS: A common three-factor cognitive construct of orientation, memory, and executive function and language was found for both cohorts with adequate model fits. Crude dementia prevalence estimated by factor scores was similar to MMSE in CLHLS, and was more reliable in CHARLS. Age-standardized dementia estimates of CLHLS were lower than CHARLS among those aged 70+, which were close to the nationwide prevalence reported by the COAST study and Global Burden of Disease. DISCUSSION: We verified common three-factor cognitive constructs for both cohorts, providing an approach to estimate dementia prevalence at the national level. HIGHLIGHTS: Common three-factor cognitive constructs were identified in Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Crude dementia estimates using factor scores were reliable in both cohorts. Estimates of CHARLS were close to current evidence, but higher than that of CLHLS.

Type: Article
Title: Is there a common latent cognitive construct for dementia estimation across two Chinese cohorts?
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12356
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12356
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: China, cognitive impairment, confirmatory factor analysis, dementia, epidemiology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157133
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