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MTG8 interacts with LHX6 to specify cortical interneuron subtype identity

Asgarian, Z; Oliveira, MG; Stryjewska, A; Maragkos, I; Rubin, AN; Magno, L; Pachnis, V; ... Kessaris, N; + view all (2022) MTG8 interacts with LHX6 to specify cortical interneuron subtype identity. Nature communications , 13 (1) , Article 5217. 10.1038/s41467-022-32898-6. Green open access

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Abstract

Cortical interneurons originating in the embryonic medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) diverge into a range of different subtypes found in the adult mouse cerebral cortex. The mechanisms underlying this divergence and the timing when subtype identity is set up remain unclear. We identify the highly conserved transcriptional co-factor MTG8 as being pivotal in the development of a large subset of MGE cortical interneurons that co-expresses Somatostatin (SST) and Neuropeptide Y (NPY). MTG8 interacts with the pan-MGE transcription factor LHX6 and together the two factors are sufficient to promote expression of critical cortical interneuron subtype identity genes. The SST-NPY cortical interneuron fate is initiated early, well before interneurons migrate into the cortex, demonstrating an early onset specification program. Our findings suggest that transcriptional co-factors and modifiers of generic lineage specification programs may hold the key to the emergence of cortical interneuron heterogeneity from the embryonic telencephalic germinal zones.

Type: Article
Title: MTG8 interacts with LHX6 to specify cortical interneuron subtype identity
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32898-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32898-6
Language: English
Additional information: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Animals, Cerebral Cortex, DNA-Binding Proteins, Interneurons, LIM-Homeodomain Proteins, Median Eminence, Mice, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Transcription Factors
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Wolfson Inst for Biomedical Research
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10155650
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