Arcaute, Elsa;
Ramasco, José J;
(2022)
Recent advances in urban system science: Models and data.
PLOS ONE
, 17
(8)
, Article e0272863. 10.1371/journal.pone.0272863.
Preview |
Text
journal.pone.0272863.pdf - Published Version Download (658kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Cities are characterized by the presence of a dense population with a high potential for interactions between individuals of diverse backgrounds. They appear in parallel to the Neolithic revolution a few millennia ago. The advantages brought in terms of agglomeration for economy, innovation, social and cultural advancements have kept them as a major landmark in recent human history. There are many different aspects to study in urban systems from a scientific point of view, one can concentrate in demography and population evolution, mobility, economic output, land use and urban planning, home accessibility and real estate market, energy and water consumption, waste processing, health, education, integration of minorities, just to name a few. In the last decade, the introduction of communication and information technologies have enormously facilitated the collection of datasets on these and other questions, making possible a more quantitative approach to city science. All these topics have been addressed in many works in the literature, and we do not intend to offer here a systematic review. Instead, we will only provide a brief taste of some of these above-mentioned aspects, which could serve as an introduction to the collection ‘Cities as Complex Systems’. Such a non-systematic view will lead us to leave outside many relevant papers, and for this we must apologise.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Recent advances in urban system science: Models and data |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0272863 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272863 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2022 Arcaute, Ramasco. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
Keywords: | Cities, Human mobility, Land use, Economic geography, Neighborhoods, Social networks, Animal sociality, Fractals |
UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10154265 |
Archive Staff Only
View Item |