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Sleep and Cognition in People with Autism Spectrum Condition: A Systematic Literature Review

Shaw, Aaron; Truc, Nguyen Thanh Do; Harrison, Lesley; Marczak, Magdalena; Dimitriou, Dagmara; Joyce, Anna; (2022) Sleep and Cognition in People with Autism Spectrum Condition: A Systematic Literature Review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 9 (3) pp. 416-426. 10.1007/s40489-021-00266-7. Green open access

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Abstract

Sleep disturbances have been found to increase severity of core autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms such as social and communication difficulties and repetitive behaviours. However, very little is known about the impact of sleep on cognitive functioning in ASD. A systematic literature search identified fifteen original studies meeting inclusion and quality assessment criteria. Inter-rater reliability was strong (kappa=0.73). Multiple cognitive functions were negatively affected by sleep disturbances in ASD. This had a significant impact on daily functioning, as well as impacting families/carers. Possible sleep interventions include behavioural/cognitive training, pharmacological treatment, and sensory interventions. Combining objective and subjective sleep measures would help in early diagnosis, which may contribute towards developing interventions to help those with ASD as well as carers and families.

Type: Article
Title: Sleep and Cognition in People with Autism Spectrum Condition: A Systematic Literature Review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s40489-021-00266-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-021-00266-7
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Psychology, Developmental, Psychology, Autism spectrum disorders, Sleep, Cognitive functioning, Systematic literature review, BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS, YOUNG-ADULTS, CHILDREN, DISORDERS, MEMORY, INSOMNIA, QUESTIONNAIRE, ADOLESCENTS, INSIGHTS, THERAPY
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10154112
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