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Neutron diffraction in MnSb2O6 : Magnetic and structural domains in a helicoidal polar magnet with coupled chiralities

Chan, E; Pásztorová, J; Johnson, RD; Songvilay, M; Downie, RA; Bos, J-WG; Fabelo, O; ... Stock, C; + view all (2022) Neutron diffraction in MnSb2O6 : Magnetic and structural domains in a helicoidal polar magnet with coupled chiralities. Physical Review B , 106 (6) , Article 064403. 10.1103/physrevb.106.064403. Green open access

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Abstract

MnSb 2 O 6 is based on the structural chiral P 321 space group No. 150 where the magnetic Mn 2 + moments ( S = 5 / 2 , L ≈ 0 ) order antiferromagnetically at T N = 12 K . Unlike the related iron based langasite ( Ba 3 NbFe 3 Si 2 O 14 ) where the low-temperature magnetism is based on a proper helix characterized by a time-even pseudoscalar “magnetic” chirality, the Mn 2 + ions in MnSb 2 O 6 order with a cycloidal structure at low temperatures, described instead by a time-even vector “magnetic” polarity. A tilted cycloidal structure has been found [M. Kinoshita et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 047201 (2016)] to facilitate ferroelectric switching under an applied magnetic field. In this work, we apply polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction analyzing the magnetic and nuclear structures in MnSb 2 O 6 with the aim of understanding this magnetoelectric coupling. We find no evidence for a helicoidal magnetic structure with one of the spin envelope axes tilted away from the cycloidal c axis. However, on the application of a magnetic field ∥ c the spin rotation plane can be tilted, giving rise to a cycloid—helix admixture that evolves towards a distorted helix (zero cycloidal component) for fields great than ≈ 2 T. We propose a mechanism for the previously reported ferroelectric switching based on coupled structural and magnetic chiralities requiring only an imbalance of structural chiral domains.

Type: Article
Title: Neutron diffraction in MnSb2O6 : Magnetic and structural domains in a helicoidal polar magnet with coupled chiralities
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.106.064403
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.064403
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153967
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