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Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Butterworth, Jonathan; ATLAS Collaboration; (2022) Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Physical Review Letters , 129 (6) , Article 061803. 10.1103/physrevlett.129.061803. Green open access

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Abstract

This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100(stat)± 80(syst)fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511± 18fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.

Type: Article
Title: Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.061803
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.061803
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153876
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