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Segregated cation flux by TPC2 biases Ca^{2+} signaling through lysosomes

Yuan, Yu; Jaślan, Dawid; Rahman, Taufiq; Bolsover, Stephen R; Arige, Vikas; Wagner, Larry E; Abrahamian, Carla; ... Patel, Sandip; + view all (2022) Segregated cation flux by TPC2 biases Ca^{2+} signaling through lysosomes. Nature Communications , 13 (1) , Article 4481. 10.1038/s41467-022-31959-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Two-pore channels are endo-lysosomal cation channels with malleable selectivity filters that drive endocytic ion flux and membrane traffic. Here we show that TPC2 can differentially regulate its cation permeability when co-activated by its endogenous ligands, NAADP and PI(3,5)P2. Whereas NAADP rendered the channel Ca2+-permeable and PI(3,5)P2 rendered the channel Na+-selective, a combination of the two increased Ca2+ but not Na+ flux. Mechanistically, this was due to an increase in Ca2+ permeability independent of changes in ion selectivity. Functionally, we show that cell permeable NAADP and PI(3,5)P2 mimetics synergistically activate native TPC2 channels in live cells, globalizing cytosolic Ca2+ signals and regulating lysosomal pH and motility. Our data reveal that flux of different ions through the same pore can be independently controlled and identify TPC2 as a likely coincidence detector that optimizes lysosomal Ca2+ signaling.

Type: Article
Title: Segregated cation flux by TPC2 biases Ca^{2+} signaling through lysosomes
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31959-0
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31959-0
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Bias, Calcium, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, Cations, Lysosomes, NADP
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153629
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