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Probing the distribution of ionic liquid mixtures at charged and neutral interfaces via simulations and lattice-gas theory

Kobayashi, Takeshi; Smiatek, Jens; Fyta, Maria; (2022) Probing the distribution of ionic liquid mixtures at charged and neutral interfaces via simulations and lattice-gas theory. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , 24 (27) pp. 16471-16483. 10.1039/d2cp01346k. Green open access

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Abstract

Room temperature ionic liquid solutions confined between neutral and charged surfaces are investigated by means of atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulations. We study 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMIm]+[DCA]-) in water or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) mixtures in confinement between two interfaces. The analysis is based on the comparison of the molecular species involved and the charged state of the surfaces. Focus is given on the influence of different water/DMSO concentrations on the microstructuring and accumulation of each species. Thermodynamic aspects, such as the entropic contributions in the observed trends are obtained from the simulations using a lattice-gas theory. The results clearly underline the differences in these properties for the water and DMSO mixtures and unravel the underlying mechanisms and inherent details. We were able to pinpoint the importance of the size and the relative permittivity of the molecules in guiding their microstructuring in the vicinity of the surfaces, as well as their interactions with the latter, i.e. the solute-surface interactions. The influence of water and DMSO on the overscreening at charged interfaces is also discussed. The analysis on the molecular accumulation at the interfaces allows us to predict whether the accumulation is entropy or enthalpy driven, which has an impact in the removal of the molecular species from the surfaces. We discuss the impact of this work in providing an essential understanding towards a careful design of electrochemical elements.

Type: Article
Title: Probing the distribution of ionic liquid mixtures at charged and neutral interfaces via simulations and lattice-gas theory
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01346k
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP01346K
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153015
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