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The effect of solvent and pressure on polycaprolactone solutions for particle and fibre formation

Altun, E; Ahmed, J; Onur Aydogdu, M; Harker, A; Edirisinghe, M; (2022) The effect of solvent and pressure on polycaprolactone solutions for particle and fibre formation. European Polymer Journal , 173 , Article 111300. 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111300. Green open access

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Abstract

Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a widely used material in many applications to tackle health problems worldwide. Formed micro- or nanosized PCL particles and fibres benefit from a higher surface area to volume ratio and are valuable in those applications, thus there is always a push to achieve smaller diameters. Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) technologies have been at the forefront in the production of polymeric biomaterials, and pressurised gyration (PG) has also enhanced possibilities by its ability to spin comparable fibres at rapid speeds. In this work, PCL microparticles and fibres were separately produced by changing key operating parameters of EHD and PG systems and PCL solution properties. Initially, PCL microparticles were formed by electrospraying with different binary solvent systems, followed by pressurised gyration fibre production with various singular solvents and a pre-optimised binary solvent system. As anticipated, the use of binary systems altered particle morphologies and diameters, while increased pressure and the use of different solvents greatly affected the characteristics of resulting fibres. The morphology of PCL was found to be highly dependent on the solvents and operating parameters of the technology used.

Type: Article
Title: The effect of solvent and pressure on polycaprolactone solutions for particle and fibre formation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111300
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111300
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: PCL, Electrospraying, Pressurised gyration, Solvent, Gas pressure
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152030
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