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Carboxylate Catalyzed Isomerization of β,γ-Unsaturated N-Acetylcysteamine Thioesters**

Riuttamäki, S; Laczkó, G; Madarász, Á; Földes, T; Pápai, I; Bannykh, A; Pihko, PM; (2022) Carboxylate Catalyzed Isomerization of β,γ-Unsaturated N-Acetylcysteamine Thioesters**. Chemistry - A European Journal 10.1002/chem.202201030. Green open access

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Abstract

We demonstrate herein the capacity of simple carboxylate salts – tetrametylammonium and tetramethylguanidinium pivalate – to act as catalysts in the isomerization of β,γ-unsaturated thioesters to α,β-unsaturated thioesters. The carboxylate catalysts gave reaction rates comparable to those obtained with DBU, but with fewer side reactions. The reaction exhibits a normal secondary kinetic isotope effect (k1H/k1D=1.065±0.026) with a β,γ-deuterated substrate. Computational analysis of the mechanism provides a similar value (k1H/k1D=1.05) with a mechanism where γ-reprotonation of the enolate intermediate is rate determining.

Type: Article
Title: Carboxylate Catalyzed Isomerization of β,γ-Unsaturated N-Acetylcysteamine Thioesters**
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201030
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202201030
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Keywords: base catalysis, carboxylates, enolates, isomerization, kinetic isotope effects, reaction mechanism, thioesters
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10151342
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