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Structural Analysis and Development of Notum Fragment Screening Hits

Zhao, Yuguang; Mahy, William; Willis, Nicky J; Woodward, Hannah L; Steadman, David; Bayle, Elliott D; Atkinson, Benjamin N; ... Jones, E Yvonne; + view all (2022) Structural Analysis and Development of Notum Fragment Screening Hits. ACS Chemical Neuroscience , 13 (13) pp. 2060-2077. 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00325. Green open access

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Abstract

The Wnt signaling suppressor Notum is a promising target for osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancers. To develop novel Notum inhibitors, we used an X-ray crystallographic fragment screen with the Diamond-SGC Poised Library (DSPL) and identified 59 fragment hits from the analysis of 768 data sets. Fifty-eight of the hits were found bound at the enzyme catalytic pocket with potencies ranging from 0.5 to >1000 μM. Analysis of the fragments' diverse binding modes, enzymatic inhibitory activities, and chemical properties led to the selection of six hits for optimization, and five of these resulted in improved Notum inhibitory potencies. One hit, 1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole 7, and its related cluster members, have shown promising lead-like properties. These became the focus of our fragment development activities, resulting in compound 7d with IC50 0.0067 μM. The large number of Notum fragment structures and their initial optimization provided an important basis for further Notum inhibitor development.

Type: Article
Title: Structural Analysis and Development of Notum Fragment Screening Hits
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00325
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00325
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: Diamond-SGC Poised Library (DSPL), Notum inhibitors, Wnt signaling, fragment screening, hit-to-lead development
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10151338
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