UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

An Expanding Foam-Fabric Orthopedic Cast

Root, SE; Sanchez, V; Tracz, JA; Preston, DJ; Zvi, YS; Wang, K; Walsh, CJ; ... Whitesides, GM; + view all (2022) An Expanding Foam-Fabric Orthopedic Cast. Advanced Materials Technologies , 7 (9) , Article 2101563. 10.1002/admt.202101563. Green open access

[thumbnail of Root_FFC_AMT_Manuscript.pdf]
Preview
Text
Root_FFC_AMT_Manuscript.pdf - Other

Download (11MB) | Preview

Abstract

Traditional orthopedic casting strategies used in the treatment of fractured limbs, such as fiberglass and plaster-based tapes, suffer from several drawbacks, including technically challenging molding for application, occurrence of skin complications, and the requirement of a potentially hazardous oscillatory saw for removal, which is frightening for pediatric patients. This work presents the design and evaluation of a foam-fabric cast (FFC) to overcome these drawbacks by integrating strategies from soft materials engineering and functional apparel design. A fabric sleeve is designed to enable the reactive injection molding of a polymer foam and provide a form-fitting orthopedic cast for the human forearm—with sufficient mechanical reinforcement to stabilize a fractured limb. Through testing with a replica limb and human subjects with a range of forearm volumes, the FFC application process is demonstrated and characterized. The thermal, pressural, chemical, and hygienic safety are comparable to or safer than existing clinical technologies. The FFC weighs only ≈150 g, is water resistant, and represents a robust alternative to traditional casts that can be i) manufactured at a large scale for a low cost; ii) applied to patients simply, rapidly (≈5 min), and reliably; and iii) removed easily with a pair of scissors.

Type: Article
Title: An Expanding Foam-Fabric Orthopedic Cast
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202101563
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202101563
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Adaptive Materials, Medical Devices, Textiles, Healthcare, Polymer Foams
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10150094
Downloads since deposit
123Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item