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Trafficking regulator of GLUT4-1 (TRARG1) is a GSK3 substrate

Duan, Xiaowen; Norris, Dougall M; Humphrey, Sean; Yang, Pengyi; Cooke, Kristen C; Bultitude, Will P; Parker, Ben; ... Fazakerley, Daniel J; + view all (2022) Trafficking regulator of GLUT4-1 (TRARG1) is a GSK3 substrate. Biochemical Journal 10.1042/BCJ20220153. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Trafficking regulator of GLUT4-1, TRARG1, positively regulates insulin-stimulated GLUT4 trafficking and insulin sensitivity. However, the mechanism(s) by which this occurs remain(s) unclear. Using biochemical and mass spectrometry analyses we found that TRARG1 is dephosphorylated in response to insulin in a PI3K/Akt-dependent manner and is a novel substrate for GSK3. Priming phosphorylation of murine TRARG1 at serine 84 allows for GSK3-directed phosphorylation at serines 72, 76 and 80. A similar pattern of phosphorylation was observed in human TRARG1, suggesting that our findings are translatable to human TRARG1. Pharmacological inhibition of GSK3 increased cell surface GLUT4 in cells stimulated with a submaximal insulin dose, and this was impaired following Trarg1 knockdown, suggesting that TRARG1 acts as a GSK3-mediated regulator in GLUT4 trafficking. These data place TRARG1 within the insulin signaling network and provide insights into how GSK3 regulates GLUT4 trafficking in adipocytes.

Type: Article
Title: Trafficking regulator of GLUT4-1 (TRARG1) is a GSK3 substrate
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20220153
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20220153
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Trafficking regulator of GLUT4-1, adipocytes, glucose transport, glycogen synthase kinase, insulin signalling
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149544
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