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Assessing Noninvasive Delineation of Low-Voltage Zones Using ECG Imaging in Patients With Structural Heart Disease

Graham, AJ; Orini, M; Zacur, E; Dhillon, G; Jones, D; Prabhu, S; Pugliese, F; ... Lambiase, PD; + view all (2022) Assessing Noninvasive Delineation of Low-Voltage Zones Using ECG Imaging in Patients With Structural Heart Disease. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology , 8 (4) pp. 426-436. 10.1016/j.jacep.2021.11.011. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to assess the association between electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) parameters and voltage from simultaneous electroanatomic mapping (EAM). BACKGROUND: ECGI offers noninvasive assessment of electrophysiologic features relevant for mapping ventricular arrhythmia and its substrate, but the accuracy of ECGI in the delineation of scar is unclear. METHODS: Sixteen patients with structural heart disease underwent simultaneous ECGI (CardioInsight, Medtronic) and contact EAM (CARTO, Biosense-Webster) during ventricular tachycardia catheter ablation, with 7 mapped epicardially. ECGI and EAM geometries were coregistered using anatomic landmarks. ECGI points were paired to the closest site on the EAM within 10 mm. The association between EAM voltage and ECGI features from reconstructed epicardial unipolar electrograms was assessed by mixed-effects regression models. The classification of low-voltage regions was performed using receiver-operating characteristic analysis. RESULTS: A total of 9,541 ECGI points (median: 596; interquartile range: 377-737 across patients) were paired to an EAM site. Epicardial EAM voltage was associated with ECGI features of signal fractionation and local repolarization dispersion (N = 7; P < 0.05), but they poorly classified sites with bipolar voltage of <1.5 mV or <0.5 mV thresholds (median area under the curve across patients: 0.50-0.62). No association was found between bipolar EAM voltage and low-amplitude reconstructed epicardial unipolar electrograms or ECGI-derived bipolar electrograms. Similar results were found in the combined cohort (n = 16), including endocardial EAM voltage compared to epicardial ECGI features (n = 9). CONCLUSIONS: Despite a statistically significant association between ECGI features and EAM voltage, the accuracy of the delineation of low-voltage zones was modest. This may limit ECGI use for pr-procedural substrate analysis in ventricular tachycardia ablation, but it could provide value in risk assessment for ventricular arrhythmias.

Type: Article
Title: Assessing Noninvasive Delineation of Low-Voltage Zones Using ECG Imaging in Patients With Structural Heart Disease
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2021.11.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2021.11.011
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: ECG imaging, electrogram, scar, ventricular tachycardia, voltage, Electrocardiography, Endocardium, Epicardial Mapping, Heart Diseases, Humans, Tachycardia, Ventricular
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Clinical Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine > MRC Unit for Lifelong Hlth and Ageing
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149409
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