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Real world treatment of juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Data from the UK JSLE cohort study

Smith, EMD; Egbivwie, N; Jorgensen, AL; Ciurtin, C; Al-Abadi, E; Armon, K; Bailey, K; ... Hedrich, CM; + view all (2022) Real world treatment of juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Data from the UK JSLE cohort study. Clinical Immunology , 239 , Article 109028. 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109028. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: In the absence of clinical trials evidence, Juvenile-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (JSLE) treatment plans vary. AIM: To explore ‘real world’ treatment utilising longitudinal UK JSLE Cohort Study data. METHODS: Data collected between 07/2009–05/2020 was used to explore the choice/sequence of immunomodulating drugs from diagnosis. Multivariate logistic regression determined how organ-domain involvement (pBILAG-2004) impacted treatment choice. RESULT: 349 patients met inclusion criteria, median follow-up 4-years (IQR:2,6). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was most commonly used for the majority of organ-domains, and significantly associated with renal involvement (OR:1.99, 95% CI:1.65–2.41, pc < 0.01). Analyses assessing the sequence of immunomodulators focused on 197/349 patients (meeting relevant inclusion/exclusion criteria). 10/197 (5%) solely recieved hydroxychloroquine/prednisolone, 62/197 (31%) received a single-immunomodulator, 69/197 (36%) received two, and 36/197 patients (28%) received ≥three immunomodulators. The most common first and second line immunomodulator was MMF. Rituximab was the most common third-line immunomodulator. CONCLUSIONS: Most UK JSLE patients required ≥two immunomodulators, with MMF used most commonly.

Type: Article
Title: Real world treatment of juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Data from the UK JSLE cohort study
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109028
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2022.109028
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. Under a Creative Commons license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Childhood, Immunosuppression, Juvenile-onset SLE, SLE, Treatment
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149249
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