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Plasma Neurofilament Light and p-tau181 and Risk of Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease

Gibson, Lucy L; Pollak, Thomas A; Heslegrave, Amanda; Hye, Abdul; Batzu, Lucia; Rota, Silvia; Trivedi, Dhaval; ... Aarsland, Dag; + view all (2022) Plasma Neurofilament Light and p-tau181 and Risk of Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease. Journal of Parkinson's Disease pp. 1-12. 10.3233/JPD-223182. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common and important to people with Parkinson's disease (PD), but their etiology is poorly understood. Plasma neurofilament light (NfL) and p-tau181 are biomarkers of neuro-axonal degeneration and tau pathology respectively which have yet to be explored in association with the affective and psychotic symptoms in PD. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between plasma NfL and p-tau181 with the affective and psychotic symptoms in PD. METHODS: We assessed the baseline concentration of plasma NfL and p-tau181 in a cohort of 108 patients with PD and 38 healthy controls. A subgroup of patients (n = 63) was assessed annually with clinical measures for up to 7 years. Psychotic symptoms were assessed using Non-Motor Symptom Scale with affective symptoms measured in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS: Baseline plasma NfL was a significant predictor of psychotic symptoms longitudinally across the study adjusted for age, Hoehn and Yahr stage, duration of follow up, duration of disease, baseline levodopa and dopamine agonist medication, and baseline cognition: (OR 8.15 [95% CI 1.40-47.4], p = 0.020). There was no association between NfL concentration and the cumulative prevalence of affective symptoms. Plasma p-tau181 concentration was not associated with psychotic or affective symptoms. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest psychotic symptoms are associated with greater neurodegeneration in PD. Further studies are needed to explore NfL as a potential biomarker for psychosis in PD.

Type: Article
Title: Plasma Neurofilament Light and p-tau181 and Risk of Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/JPD-223182
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JPD-223182
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Neurofilament light, Parkinson’s disease, biomarker, neuropsychiatric symptoms, p-tau, psychosis
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148039
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