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Quality of life assessment of cabozantinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the CELESTIAL trial

Freemantle, Nick; Mollon, Patrick; Meyer, Tim; Cheng, Ann-Lii; El-Khoueiry, Anthony B; Kelley, Robin K; Baron, Ari D; ... Abou-Alfa, Ghassan K; + view all (2022) Quality of life assessment of cabozantinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the CELESTIAL trial. European Journal of Cancer , 168 pp. 91-98. 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.021. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The CELESTIAL trial (NCT01908426) demonstrated overall survival benefit for cabozantinib versus placebo in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC) who had received prior sorafenib treatment. This analysis of CELESTIAL compared the impact of cabozantinib versus placebo on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Health status was assessed using the EuroQol five-dimension five-level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire over the 800-day follow-up period. EQ-5D-5L health states were mapped to health utility scores using reference values for the UK population. Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were calculated for each treatment group as the area under the curve for the plot of health utility score over time. The between-treatment group difference in restricted mean QALYs was calculated by generalized linear models and adjusted for baseline differences. A difference of 0.08 in health utility score (or in QALY) was deemed a minimally important difference and to be clinically significant. RESULTS: At week 5, the difference in mean health utility score between cabozantinib and placebo was -0.097 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: -0.126, -0.067; p ≤ 0.001). Between-group differences in health utility scores diminished over time and were generally non-significant. The cabozantinib group accrued more QALYs than the placebo group over follow-up. Differences in mean QALYs (cabozantinib minus placebo) were statistically and clinically significant, ranging from +0.092 (95% CI: 0.016, 0.169) to +0.185 (95% CI: 0.126, 0.243) in favour of cabozantinib, depending on the reference value set used. CONCLUSIONS: These HRQoL findings support a positive benefit-risk profile for cabozantinib in previously treated patients with aHCC.

Type: Article
Title: Quality of life assessment of cabozantinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the CELESTIAL trial
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.021
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.021
Language: English
Additional information: ©2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Cabozantinib, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver neoplasms, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Patient health questionnaire, Quality-adjusted life years, Visual analog scale
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Oncology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147931
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