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Tackling barriers to COVID-19 vaccine uptake in London: a mixed-methods evaluation

Halvorsrud, Kristoffer; Shand, Jenny; Weil, Leonora G; Hutchings, Andrew; Zuriaga, Ana; Satterthwaite, Dane; Yip, Jennifer LY; ... Raine, Rosalind; + view all (2022) Tackling barriers to COVID-19 vaccine uptake in London: a mixed-methods evaluation. Journal of Public Health 10.1093/pubmed/fdac038. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first vaccine was administered in December 2020 in England. However, vaccination uptake has historically been lower in London than in other English regions. METHODS: Mixed-methods: This comprised an analysis of cumulative percentage uptake across London between 8 December 2020 and 6 June 2021 by vaccine priority cohorts and ethnicity. We also undertook thematic analyses of uptake barriers, interventions to tackle these and key learning from a qualitative survey of 27 London local authority representatives, vaccine plans from London's five Integrated Care Systems and interviews with 38 London system representatives. RESULTS: Vaccine uptake was lower in Black ethnic (57-65% uptake) compared with the White British group (90% uptake). Trust was a critical issue, including mistrust in the vaccine itself and in authorities administering or promoting it. The balance between putative costs and benefits of vaccination created uptake barriers for zero-hour and shift workers. Intensive, targeted and 'hyper-local' initiatives, which sustained community relationships and were not constrained by administrative boundaries, helped tackle these barriers. CONCLUSIONS: The success of the national vaccination programme depended on conceding local autonomy, investing in responsive and long-term partnerships to engender trust through in-depth understanding of communities' beliefs.

Type: Article
Title: Tackling barriers to COVID-19 vaccine uptake in London: a mixed-methods evaluation
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdac038
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdac038
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ - Corrected version dated 11 May 2022.
Keywords: COVID-19, London, ethnicity, inequalities, vaccination
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Applied Health Research
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147100
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