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Biofluid-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies: An update and synthesis of the literature

Zetterberg, Henrik; (2022) Biofluid-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies: An update and synthesis of the literature. Alzheimer's and Dementia , 18 (9) pp. 1687-1693. 10.1002/alz.12618. Green open access

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Abstract

The past few years have seen an explosion in sensitive and specific assays for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders, as well as some novel assays based on pathological seed-induced protein misfolding in patient samples. Here, I review this exciting field that promises to transform dementia diagnostics and disease monitoring. I discuss data on biomarkers for amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau pathology, neurodegeneration, and glial activation, mention the most promising biomarkers for α-synuclein and TDP-43 pathology, and highlight the need for further research into common co-pathologies. Finally, I consider practical aspects of blood-based biomarker-supported AD diagnostics and emphasize the importance of biomarker interpretation in a full clinical context.

Type: Article
Title: Biofluid-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies: An update and synthesis of the literature
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/alz.12618
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12618
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, amyloid, biomarkers, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, glial fibrillary acidic protein, neurofilament light, plasma, synuclein, tau
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10146220
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