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Apathy in UK Care Home Residents with Dementia: Longitudinal Course and Determinants

Sommerlad, Andrew; Park, Hee Kyung; Marston, Louise; Livingston, Gill; (2022) Apathy in UK Care Home Residents with Dementia: Longitudinal Course and Determinants. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease pp. 1-10. 10.3233/JAD-215623. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Apathy in dementia is common and associated with worse disease outcomes. // Objective: To describe the longitudinal course of apathy in dementia and identify associated sociodemographic and disease-related factors. // Methods: Prospective cohort study of UK care home residents with dementia. At baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 months, care home staff rated apathy using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (clinically-significant apathy if≥4), dementia severity, and provided other sociodemographic information about each participant. We examined the prevalence and persistence of apathy and, in mixed linear models, its association with time, age, sex, dementia severity, antipsychotic use, and baseline apathy and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. // Results: Of 1,419 included participants (mean age 85 years (SD 8.5)), 30% had mild dementia, 33% moderate, and 37% severe. The point prevalence of clinically-significant apathy was 21.4% (n = 304) and the 16-month period prevalence was 47.3% (n = 671). Of participants with follow-up data, 45 (3.8%) were always clinically-significantly apathetic, 3 (0.3%) were always sub-clinically apathetic, and 420 (36.2%) were never apathetic until death or end of follow-up. In adjusted models, apathy increased over time and was associated with having more severe dementia, worse baseline apathy and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. // Conclusion: It is important for clinicians to know that most people with dementia are not apathetic, though it is common. Most of those with significant symptoms of apathy improve without specific treatments, although some also relapse, meaning that intervention may not be needed. Future research should seek to target those people with persistent severe apathy and test treatments in this group.

Type: Article
Title: Apathy in UK Care Home Residents with Dementia: Longitudinal Course and Determinants
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-215623
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-215623
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Primary Care and Population Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10146123
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