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Predictors of non-response in a UK-wide cohort study of children's accelerometer-determined physical activity using postal methods

Rich, C; Cortina-Borja, M; Dezateux, C; Geraci, M; Sera, F; Calderwood, L; Joshi, H; (2013) Predictors of non-response in a UK-wide cohort study of children's accelerometer-determined physical activity using postal methods. BMJ Open , 3 (3) , Article e002290. 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002290. Green open access

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Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the biological, social, behavioural and environmental factors associated with non-consent, and non-return of reliable accelerometer data (=2 days lasting =10 h/day), in a UK-wide postal study of children's activity. / Design: Nationally representative prospective cohort study. Setting: Children born across the UK, between 2000 and 2002. / Participants: 13 681 7 to 8-year-old singleton children who were invited to wear an accelerometer on their right hip for 7 consecutive days. Consenting families were posted an Actigraph GT1M accelerometer and asked to return it by post. / Primary outcome measures: Study consent and reliable accelerometer data acquisition. / Results: Consent was obtained for 12 872 (94.5%) interviewed singletons, of whom 6497 (50.5%) returned reliable accelerometer data. Consent was less likely for children with a limiting illness or disability, children who did not have people smoking near them, children who had access to a garden, and those who lived in Northern Ireland. From those who consented, reliable accelerometer data were less likely to be acquired from children who: were boys; overweight/ obese; of white, mixed or 'other' ethnicity; had an illness or disability limiting daily activity; whose mothers did not have a degree; who lived in rented accommodation; who exercised once a week or less; who had been breastfed; were from disadvantaged wards; had younger mothers or lone mothers; or were from households with just one, or more than three children. / Conclusions: Studies need to encourage consent and reliable data return in the wide range of groups we have identified to improve response and reduce non-response bias. Additional efforts targeted at such children should increase study consent and data acquisition while also reducing non-response bias. Adjustment must be made for missing data that account for missing data as a non-random event.

Type: Article
Title: Predictors of non-response in a UK-wide cohort study of children's accelerometer-determined physical activity using postal methods
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002290
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002290
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution non-commercial license, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10146105
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