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Childhood overeating is associated with adverse cardiometabolic and inflammatory profiles in adolescence

Hubel, Christopher; Herle, Moritz; Ferreira, Diana L Santos; Abdulkadir, Mohamed; Bryant-Waugh, Rachel; Loos, Ruth JF; Bulik, Cynthia M; ... Micali, Nadia; + view all (2021) Childhood overeating is associated with adverse cardiometabolic and inflammatory profiles in adolescence. Scientific Reports , 11 (1) , Article 12478. 10.1038/s41598-021-90644-2. Green open access

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Abstract

Childhood eating behaviour contributes to the rise of obesity and related noncommunicable disease worldwide. However, we lack a deep understanding of biochemical alterations that can arise from aberrant eating behaviour. In this study, we prospectively associate longitudinal trajectories of childhood overeating, undereating, and fussy eating with metabolic markers at age 16 years to explore adolescent metabolic alterations related to specific eating patterns in the first 10 years of life. Data are from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n = 3104). We measure 158 metabolic markers with a high-throughput (1H) NMR metabolomics platform. Increasing childhood overeating is prospectively associated with an adverse cardiometabolic profile (i.e., hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipoproteinemia) in adolescence; whereas undereating and fussy eating are associated with lower concentrations of the amino acids glutamine and valine, suggesting a potential lack of micronutrients. Here, we show associations between early behavioural indicators of eating and metabolic markers.

Type: Article
Title: Childhood overeating is associated with adverse cardiometabolic and inflammatory profiles in adolescence
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90644-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90644-2
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10145636
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