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Bridging the empathy gap: or not? Reactions to ingroup and outgroup facial expressions

Hess, U; Rychlowska, M; Storz, T; Blaison, C; Fischer, A; Krumhuber, EG; (2022) Bridging the empathy gap: or not? Reactions to ingroup and outgroup facial expressions. Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science , 6 pp. 77-92. 10.1007/s41809-022-00097-w. Green open access

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Abstract

Prior research suggests that group membership impacts behavioral and self-reported responses to others’ facial expressions of emotion. In this paper, we examine how the mere labelling of a face as an ingroup or outgroup member affects facial mimicry (Study 1) and judgments of genuineness (Study 2). In addition, we test whether the effects of group membership on facial mimicry and perceived genuineness are moderated by the presence of tears (Study 1) and the motivation to cooperate (Study 2). Results from both studies revealed group-specific biases in facial mimicry and judgments of genuineness. However, introducing cooperative goals abolished differences in judgments of genuineness of facial expressions displayed by ingroup and outgroup members. Together, the findings provide insights into how intergroup biases in emotion perception operate and how they can be reduced by introducing cooperative goals.

Type: Article
Title: Bridging the empathy gap: or not? Reactions to ingroup and outgroup facial expressions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s41809-022-00097-w
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41809-022-00097-w
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Emotion, Facial expression, Outgroup, Tears, Cooperation
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10145200
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