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EDGE: What shapes the relationship between Hi and stellar observables in faint dwarf galaxies?

Rey, Martin P; Pontzen, Andrew; Agertz, Oscar; Orkney, Matthew DA; Read, Justin I; Saintonge, Amélie; Kim, Stacy Y; (2022) EDGE: What shapes the relationship between Hi and stellar observables in faint dwarf galaxies? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 511 (4) pp. 5672-5681. 10.1093/mnras/stac502. Green open access

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Abstract

We show how the interplay between feedback and mass-growth histories introduces scatter in the relationship between stellar and neutral gas properties of field faint dwarf galaxies (⁠M⋆⪅106M⊙⁠). Across a suite of cosmological, high-resolution zoomed simulations, we find that dwarf galaxies of stellar masses 105≤M⋆≤106M⊙ are bimodal in their cold gas content, being either H i-rich or H i-deficient. This bimodality is generated through the coupling between (i) the modulation of H i contents by the background of ultraviolet radiation (UVB) at late times and (ii) the significant scatter in the stellar-to-halo mass relationship induced by reionization. Furthermore, our H i-rich dwarfs exhibit disturbed and time-variable neutral gas distributions primarily due to stellar feedback. Over the last four billion years, we observe order-of-magnitude changes around the median MHI⁠, factor-of-a-few variations in H i spatial extents, and spatial offsets between H i and stellar components regularly exceeding the galaxies’ optical sizes. Time variability introduces further scatter in the M⋆−MHI relation and affects a galaxy’s detectability in H i at any given time. These effects will need to be accounted for when interpreting observations of the population of faint, H i-bearing dwarfs by the combination of optical and radio wide, deep surveys.

Type: Article
Title: EDGE: What shapes the relationship between Hi and stellar observables in faint dwarf galaxies?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac502
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac502
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: methods: numerical, galaxies: dwarf, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: haloes, galaxies: structure
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144915
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