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Advanced brain age in deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A LIMBIC-CENC neuroimaging study

Dennis, EL; Taylor, BA; Newsome, MR; Troyanskaya, M; Abildskov, TJ; Betts, AM; Bigler, ED; ... Wilde, EA; + view all (2022) Advanced brain age in deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A LIMBIC-CENC neuroimaging study. Brain Injury , 36 (5) pp. 662-672. 10.1080/02699052.2022.2033844. Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: To determine if history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is associated with advanced or accelerated brain aging among the United States (US) military Service Members and Veterans. / Methods: Eight hundred and twenty-two participants (mean age = 40.4 years, 714 male/108 female) underwent MRI sessions at eight sites across the US. Two hundred and one participants completed a follow-up scan between five months and four years later. Predicted brain ages were calculated using T1-weighted MRIs and then compared with chronological ages to generate an Age Deviation Score for cross-sectional analyses and an Interval Deviation Score for longitudinal analyses. Participants also completed a neuropsychological battery, including measures of both cognitive functioning and psychological health. / Result: In cross-sectional analyses, males with a history of deployment-related mTBI showed advanced brain age compared to those without (t(884) = 2.1, p = .038), while this association was not significant in females. In follow-up analyses of the male participants, severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression symptoms, and alcohol misuse were also associated with advanced brain age. / Conclusion: History of deployment-related mTBI, severity of PTSD and depression symptoms, and alcohol misuse are associated with advanced brain aging in male US military Service Members and Veterans.

Type: Article
Title: Advanced brain age in deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A LIMBIC-CENC neuroimaging study
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2022.2033844
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2022.2033844
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: MRI, TBI, aging, mild brain injury, neuroimaging
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144592
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